Examining Cost Differences in Malignant Brain and Central Nervous System Tumor Treatment Across US Military Health System Care Settings.
The objectives of this study were to determine whether the cost of care for malignant brain and other central nervous system tumors (MBT) in the US Military Health System differs between the Department of War-operated direct care (DC) network and the affiliated civilian-operated private sector care…
Environmental shaping of tolerance failure in autoimmune liver diseases: a phenotype-specific framework with primary biliary cholangitis as the strongest model.
Autoimmune liver diseases (primary biliary cholangitis, PBC; primary sclerosing cholangitis, PSC; autoimmune hepatitis, AIH) are three distinct, organ-specific autoimmune disorders that share loss of tolerance as the central pathophysiological mechanism but differ in target tissue, age of onset, gen…
Crystallization Manipulation Through Buried Pyridinium-Induced Tunable Interactions in Perovskite Solar Cells.
The interaction between the hybrid component of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and the perovskite precursor could delay the crystallization process, resulting in high-quality perovskite film and highly efficient perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the intensity of interaction affects more prec…
Working conditions and mental health of employees suffering from common mental disorders in Germany with special consideration to the migration generation.
This study examines working conditions, mental health and their association among mentally burdened employees in Germany attending psychotherapeutic consultation at work, considering first- and second-generation migrants. Baseline data from a randomized controlled trial on psychotherapeutic consulta…
Identification of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: ICD-10 Code Validation and Comparison with a Large Language Model Approach.
Retrospective studies investigating primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) have been limited by the absence of a PSC-specific diagnostic code. In 2018, a new PSC-specific ICD-10 code was introduced. We aimed to validate the new ICD-10 code and compare it to other methods of identifying patients with P…
Radiological primary sclerosing cholangitis in incident inflammatory bowel disease- a prospective Copenhagen IBD Inception Cohort study.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease associated with long-term ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). We aimed to determine its prevalence, clinical features, and impact in newly-diagnosed UC and CD. In a prospective population-based inception cohort, all adult…
Numerical simulation of efficient fully 2D-stacked perovskite photovoltaics using Ruddlesden-Popper/dichalcogenide heterojunctions.
With the scaling trends in photovoltaics moving toward thinner photoactive layers, atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials are emerging as a prime option for coupling with next-generation solar cells. We report a heterostructure of an all-2D Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite solar cell (PSC) incor…
Efficient and Stable MA-Free Sn─Pb Perovskite Solar Cells With Exceptional VOC by Bioavailable Phytophenol Sinapic Acid.
Narrow-bandgap Sn─Pb perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are vital for advancing high-efficiency tandem photovoltaics and near-infrared optoelectronic devices, yet their performance is limited by Sn2+ oxidation, defective crystallization, and instability, particularly in thermally stable methlyammo…