Patient Experience Database

Examining Cost Differences in Malignant Brain and Central Nervous System Tumor Treatment Across US Military Health System Care Settings.

The objectives of this study were to determine whether the cost of care for malignant brain and other central nervous system tumors (MBT) in the US Military Health System differs between the Department of War-operated direct care (DC) network and the affiliated civilian-operated private sector care…

Peristomal Pyoderma Gangrenosum Related to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Study.

Peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum (PPG) is a rare complication of peristomal skin. It is difficult to manage, and there are no guidelines for treatment. This case study describes the management of a patient with PPG while taking corticosteroids and cyclosporine as chronic therapy for systemic lupus er…

What You Need to Know About Sacroiliac Dysfunction.

Low back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide, and sacroiliac dysfunction is estimated to occur in 15%-30% of those with nonspecific low back pain. Nurses are in the unique position to support and provide education to patients who may be experiencing sacroiliac dysfunction or possibly a…

On the Clinical Utility of Hybrid Endoscopy in Crohn's Disease.

Cost-consequence analysis of diagnostic strategies for suspected community-acquired pneumonia in France and Spain.

The study evaluated clinical and health economic consequences of two diagnostic strategies, standard of care (SOC) and SOC plus MeMed BV (MMBV; a host-response test designed to discriminate between bacterial and viral infections), for suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in adults from a Fre…

Immune cell-derived membrane nanovesicles: A promethean fire for autoimmune disease therapy through immune cell mimicry.

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) constitute a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by immune dysregulation, loss of self-tolerance, and chronic inflammation, which leads to tissue damage and organ dysfunction. Current therapies for AIDs are often limited by their lack of specificity, systemic si…

Evaluation of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir treatment for COVID-19 on health-related outcomes: a global economic value systematic literature review.

Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (NMV/r)i is an antiviral drug indicated for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who are at high risk of progressing to severe disease. We performed an updated economic systematic literature review (eSLR) of NMV/r to build upon ev…

The behavioural spillover effect: modelling behavioural interdependencies in multi-pathogen dynamics.

During the recent pandemic, a rise in COVID-19 cases was followed by a decline in influenza. In the absence of cross-immunity, a potential explanation for the observed pattern is behavioural: non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) designed and promoted for one disease also reduce the spread of othe…

Statement of Retraction: The role of autophagy-related proteins in the pathogenesis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.

Systematic identification of bacterial neuraminidase inhibitors from Psoralea corylifolia using ultrafiltration-UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS and molecular dynamics.

Bacterial neuraminidase (BNA) is a potential target for discovering anti-infective agents. Here, the BNA inhibitory activity of the ethanolic extract of Psoralea corylifolia (EEPC) was investigated using integrated experimental and computational approaches. Affinity ultrafiltration-UPLC-Q-Orbitrap-M…

Multi-cohort transcriptomic analysis with machine learning identifies interferon-related candidate genes in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease with complex molecular mechanisms. Although transcriptomic studies have revealed prominent interferon signatures in SLE, robust prioritization of candidate genes across independent cohorts remains challenging. In this study, we…

Low-density granulocyte-driven NET formation is associated with poor prognosis in IgA nephropathy with thrombotic microangiopathy.

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a common pathological phenotype of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). Low-density granulocytes (LDGs) exhibit potent pro-inflammatory properties and promote neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation, playing a pivotal role in thrombus development. This study…

Factors predicting health-enhancing physical activity in patients with chronic widespread pain following a person-centred health plan.

Regular physical activity improves symptoms and overall health in people with chronic widespread pain. However, many struggle to stay active over time, highlighting the need for strategies that support long-term physical activity. To investigate if person-centred health plans that include physical a…

Nanotechnology-mediated podocyte injury repair: mechanistic exploration and therapeutic prospects.

Podocyte injury serves as a central pathological driver in chronic kidney diseases (CKD), including diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, conventional therapies are still limited by poor targeting efficacy and systemic side effects. Nanotechnology provides transformative…

Human factors validation study of a disposable autoinjector (Bmab 1200 autoinjector) for subcutaneous delivery of Ustekinumab.

Ustekinumab is approved for treating moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. The Bmab 1200 autoinjector is a simple, two-step device for subcutaneous ustekinumab biosimilar delivery. This was an in vitro, nonclinical, simulated-use human fac…

Abnormal expression of galectins and their correlation with fibrogenesis in adenomyosis.

This cross-sectional study investigated galectin-1, -3, and -9 in adenomyosis. Analysis of hysterectomy tissues from premenopausal women via western blot, qPCR, immunohistochemistry, and Masson's staining revealed significantly elevated galectin levels compared to controls. Galectin expression posit…

Molecular detection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in questing ticks: One year of sampling in Bologna (Northern Italy).

Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) includes several genospecies responsible for Lyme borreliosis (LB), a major zoonotic disease transmitted by Ixodes spp. ticks. In Western Europe, LB incidence has risen in recent decades, with documented expansion into previously non-endemic regions. A cross-se…

Impact of Crohn's perianal fistulas on healthcare resource utilization: a US chart review study.

Perianal fistulas are a common complication of Crohn's disease. Despite the current treatment options, fistula recurrence/treatment failure rates are high. The aim of this study was to assess healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) among patients with new, persistent, and recurrent Crohn's perianal f…

Triptolide loaded cerium oxide nanozyme based oral nanoplatform for targeted colitis therapy.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of colonic inflammation characterized by immune dysregulation and intestinal inflammation. Cerium oxide (CeO₂) nanozyme can effectively downregulate reactive oxygen species (ROS), but it lacks anti-inflammatory and other pharmacological activities. Triptolide…

Environmental shaping of tolerance failure in autoimmune liver diseases: a phenotype-specific framework with primary biliary cholangitis as the strongest model.

Autoimmune liver diseases (primary biliary cholangitis, PBC; primary sclerosing cholangitis, PSC; autoimmune hepatitis, AIH) are three distinct, organ-specific autoimmune disorders that share loss of tolerance as the central pathophysiological mechanism but differ in target tissue, age of onset, gen…